The Tirukkural: Getting close to the
original
|
|
In Spirit, Content and Style
|
|
The 'choicest' of all
translations in English
|
First edition in 2006; revised edition in 2024
~ Contents ~
Division 1: Virtue (அறத்துப்பால்)
1. Praise of God, 2. Glory of rain, 3.
Greatness of ascetics, 4. Emphasizing virtue
5. Domestic life, 6. Ideal life
partner, 7. Begetting children, 8. Possession of love,
9. Hospitality, 10. Pleasant speech
|
|
11. Gratitude, 12. Impartiality, 13.
Self control, 14. Right conduct, 15. Faithfulness
16. Forbearance, 17. Not envying, 18.
Not coveting, 19. Avoiding slander, 20. Vain speech
|
|
21. Fear of evil deeds, 22. Social
obligation, 23. Charity, 24. Fame, 25. Being kind,
26. Shunning meat, 27. Penance, 28.
Imposture, 29. Avoiding fraud, 30. Truthfulness
|
|
31. Avoiding wrath, 32. Not hurting,
33. Not killing, 34. Impermanence,
35. Renunciation, 36. Truth
realization, 37. Destroying desire, 38. Fate
|
Division 2: Wealth (பொருட்பால்)
39. Merits of King, 40. Learning, 41.
Illiteracy, 42. Listening, 43. Wisdom
44. Correcting faults, 45. Company of
great, 46. Mean company, 47. Planned action,
48. Knowing strength, 49. Knowing
time, 50. Knowing the place
|
|
51. Selection, 52. Deployment, 53.
Cherishing kindred, 54. Avoiding laxity, 55. Governance, 56. Misrule, 57.
Avoiding tyranny, 58. Compassion, 59. Espionage, 60. Possessing vigour
|
|
61. Avoiding sloth, 62. Manliness,
63. Courage in trouble, 64. Ministers, 65. Persuasiveness
66. Honest dealing, 67. Efficiency,
68. Execution, 69. Envoys, 70. Moving with kings
|
|
71. Mind reading, 72. Knowing
assembly, 73. Bravery in assembly, 74. Country, 75. Fortress, 76. Acquiring wealth, 77. Army
excellence, 78. Pride of an army, 79. Friendship,
80. Choosing friends
|
|
81. Familiarity, 82. Bad friendship,
83. False friendship, 84. Folly, 85. Inflated ignorance
86. Hostility, 87. Enemy's might, 88.
Knowing strength, 89. Enemy within, 90. Unoffending great
|
|
91. Uxoriousness, 92. Public woman,
,93. Avoiding alcohol, 94. Gambling, 95. Medicine
96. Lineage, 97. Honour, 98. The
great, 99. Goodness, 100. Courtesy
|
|
101. Useless wealth, 102. Being
ashamed, 103. Social service, 104. Agriculture, 105. Poverty, 106. Begging, 107. Dread of begging,
108. Wickedness
|
Division 3: Love (இன்பத்துப்பால்)
109. Fascination, 110. Reading hints,
121. Bliss of union, 112. Her charms,
113. Love's excellence, 114.
Unabashed, 115. Spreading rumors, 116. Separation
117. Love sickness, 118. Languishing
eyes, 119. Hues of pallor, 120. Torture of loneliness
|
|
121. Nostalgic memoirs, 122. Dreams,
123. Evening sorrows, 124. Wasting away
125. Heart to heart, 126. Loss of
modesty, 127. Mutual longings, 128. Sign language
129. Yearning for union, 130.
Complaint to heart, 131. Coyness, 132. Lovers' quarrels, 133. Joys of sulking
|
Dear Mr. Ashraf,
ReplyDeleteYou have put in huge amount of effort & original research on the subject of Thirukural.
Nowhere have I seen translations of Thirukural into so many languages. Most people simply copy is list of translations and one does not know how accurate it is.
It is also nice that you have gone thru dozens of translations and selected the best one for putting online.
I lost touch with the contents you had put online when you shifted from earlier websites. Happy to see that you have put all of it on these blogs.
Warm Regards & Best Wishes
Rajeev
Thanks Sanjeev. It is a pleasure doing all this. Wish I had more time in hand to do more. I have at least eight more translations waiting to be typed an uploaded (Chinese, Japanese, Urdu, Oriya, Malayalam, Gujarati, Punjabi, Manipuri). Time will come for all these
ReplyDelete